Decoding cancer one cell at a time.

I'm a Ph.D. student in Computer Science at Florida State University, working at the intersection of machine learning and biology — using computational methods to make sense of cancer at the resolution of single cells. My research spans graph neural networks and unsupervised representation learning, copy number alteration (CNA) analysis, and spatial transcriptomics, with the broader goal of turning multi-modal biological signals into tools that help identify tumor cells, trace how cancer evolves, and eventually support clinical decisions.

Research

Graduate Researcher — Florida State University

Aug 2025 – Present

My work centers on computational methods for single-cell and spatial cancer genomics — spanning graph representation learning, tumor evolution modeling, and spatial biology. Below are the projects I've led or contributed to.

Spatial Transcriptomics Ongoing

Current project — developing computational methods for spatial transcriptomics data to resolve tumor structure and tissue-level context in cancer.

DeepMalignant

Unsupervised multimodal graph attention autoencoder for label-free tumor cell identification — completed

  • Integrated scRNA-seq expression and copy number alteration (CNA) signals through graph-based representation learning.
  • Designed a graph neural network architecture with multi-head attention and a contrastive (InfoNCE) objective to separate malignant from non-malignant cells without labels.
  • Extended to spatial transcriptomics (Visium), recovering spatial tumor regions consistent with histopathology annotations.
  • Robust across highly heterogeneous datasets, including challenging tumor microenvironments such as pancreatic PDAC.
~0.97
peak F1 score
33
datasets evaluated
4
cancer types
3
sequencing platforms
10x Genomics inDrop Drop-seq Outperforms CopyKAT Outperforms scMalignantFinder
scLongTree Contributor

Assisted with the revision of scLongTree, a computational tool for inferring longitudinal trees from single-cell DNA sequencing data.

Publications & Preprints

Publications

Multi-modality graph representation learning for malignant cell identification from scRNA-seq using DeepMalignant bioRxiv, 2026

P. Bhattarai, W. Yuan, H. Chi, X. M. Zhou, X. Mallory

DOI: 10.64898/2026.06.29.734828

scLongTree: an accurate computational tool to infer longitudinal trees from single-cell DNA sequencing data bioRxiv, 2023

R. Khan, P. Bhattarai, L. Zhang, X. M. Zhou, X. Mallory

DOI: 10.1101/2023.11.11.566680

Detection of pneumonia using machine learning ACM ICIMMI, 2023

P. Bhattarai, V. K. Kumar, B. T., R. Od

DOI: 10.1145/3647444.3652464

Conference Presentations

Presentations

DeepMalignant: multi-modality graph representation learning for malignant cell identification from scRNA-seq 2026

Poster presentation — Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB 2026)

Detection of pneumonia using machine learning Dec 2023

5th International Conference on Information Management & Machine Intelligence (ICIMMI 2023)

Patents & Professional Service

Patents and Service

Patents

AI-based plant extract analyzing device to identify disease Issued 2023

Co-inventor · Design Patent No. 392971-001, Government of India

Professional Service

Ad-hoc Reviewer, Nature Communications 2026 – Present

Invited to peer-review manuscripts in computational biology.

Teaching

Graduate Teaching Assistant — Florida State University

Aug 2025 – Summer 2026

Courses supported
  • CGS2060 — Computer Fluency (Spring 2026, Fall 2025, Summer 2026)
  • CGS2100 — Microcomputer Applications for Business/Economics (Spring 2026, Fall 2025, Summer 2026)
  • Held regular office hours supporting computational problem solving, debugging, and algorithmic reasoning.
  • Assessed student work against structured rubrics and delivered constructive technical feedback.
  • Helped students work through projects and kept course logistics running smoothly.

Education

Education

Florida State University Aug 2025 – Present

Ph.D. in Computer Science · Tallahassee, FL

GPA: 4.0 / 4.0 · Focus: computational biology & bioinformatics

SRM Institute of Science and Technology 2020 – 2024

B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering · Chennai, India

CGPA: 9.53 / 10 — First Class with Distinction

Relevant coursework

COT5507 Analytic Methods for CS CAP5540 Bioinformatics — Sequence Analysis COT5405 Advanced Algorithms CAP5638 Pattern Recognition
18CSC305J Artificial Intelligence 18GEO104T Computational Genomics 18CSC201J Data Structures & Algorithms 18ECO108J Embedded System Design 18NTO403T Scientific Research Principles

Skills

Skills

Machine learning & deep learning

Graph neural networks Autoencoders Contrastive learning PyTorch XGBoost Random forests

Computational biology / genomics

scRNA-seq & scDNA-seq Variant calling (SNV/Indel) CNA analysis Spatial transcriptomics

Bioinformatics tools

BWA Samtools GATK / Mutect2 Scanpy Seurat AnnData Ensembl BioMart

Programming & infrastructure

Python (advanced) C/C++ Bash Linux/Unix SLURM & HPC clusters Git

Honors & Awards

Awards

Winning Team — SRM Smart Campus Hackathon 2023
Compex Scholarship — Government of India 2020

Contact

Get in touch

Open to conversations on single-cell genomics, graph representation learning, and computational oncology — reach out by email.

pbhattarai [at] fsu [dot] edu linkedin.com/in/pankajbhattarai Tallahassee, FL